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Unsustainable modern−day agriculture has emerged as a crucial driving force behind the deterioration of the global ecological environment. Existing research is predominantly confined to single−disciplinary perspectives and lacks a comprehensive framework for systematically evaluating the feedback mechanisms between agricultural−induced environmental issues and climate change. Based on the planetary boundaries framework theory, the study systematically assesses agricultural ecological−environmental challenges and their multidimensional manifestations under climate change. It thoroughly examines action mechanisms, impact magnitudes, and geographical distribution patterns while analyzing interactive feedback effects among key elements. Furthermore, development pathways and policy recommendations are proposed to address climate challenges, encompassing: promoting smart agriculture initiatives, advancing green agricultural supply chain transformation, guiding sustainable dietary transitions, enhancing scientific innovation and Research and Development investment, and improving policy systems for agricultural green transition. Additionally, five critical research directions are identified to advance this field, aiming to provide theoretical foundations and practical guidance for sustainable agricultural development under climate change. These proposals seek to facilitate agriculture's transformation into a climate−resilient and sustainable system while offering strategic references for global stakeholders in agricultural sustainability.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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