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Geographic Intelligence System (GeoIS), an emerging technological framework that integrates geographic science and artificial intelligence, is rapidly becoming a key driver for the reconstruction of spatial cognition and intelligent spatiotemporal decision−making. This paper systematically reviews the development trajectory of GeoIS and the latest international research advances. Focusing on the three core capabilities of perception, analysis, and decision−making, it identifies major shortcomings in China's GeoIS ecosystem—particularly in sensor development, algorithmic foundations, platform engines, and data governance. Based on this analysis, the study proposes a development pathway centered on "core technological breakthroughs–cross−domain integration–application−driven scenarios", and offers policy recommendations including standards development, security governance, and institutional support. The goal is to provide a reference for building an autonomous, secure, and co−evolving GeoIS system.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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