A brief introduction is provided to the observational system of the 1-meter New Vacuum Solar Telescope (NVST) at Fuxian Lake, Chengjiang, operated by Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Over the past decade, both domestic and international researchers have used NVST observational data to conduct outstanding scientific studies in several areas, including the observational characteristics and fine physical processes of magnetic reconnection, the structure, formation, and evolution of solar filaments, the fine structure and dynamic evolution of prominences, small-scale solar activities, fine physical processes of photospheric activities, as well as image processing and feature recognition methods. Prospects are also presented for the construction of large-aperture ground-based solar telescopes and the scientific issues they aim to address.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |