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Kuafu-1, also known as the Advanced Space-based Solar Observatory (ASO-S), is China's first comprehensive solar exploration satellite. It was successfully launched on October 9, 2022, from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. After nearly one year of in-orbit testing, the satellite was delivered to the Purple Mountain Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences at the end of September 2023 and officially entered the scientific operation phase. This article summarizes in brief the preliminary observational research results achieved in less than one and a half years, up to February 2025, following the mission's delivery. Some findings are highlighted, including the pivotal role of magnetic cancellation in the dissipation of β-type sunspots, an exhaustive diagnostic on quasi-periodic pulsations (QPP) in flaring hard X-ray emissions, a joint analysis of dual-angle observed hard X-ray imagery, the features of white-light flares at 360 nm wavelength, Carriton maps in the Lyman-alpha (Lyα) band, and so on. In the future, by utilizing observation data from ASO-S and integrating it with data from other advanced solar observation satellites both domestically and internationally, joint research on multi-wavelength and even stereoscopic observations can be carried out. This is expected to yield significant progress in understanding the nature of and correlations between the "one magnetic field and two storms" (i.e., the solar magnetic field, solar flares, and coronal mass ejections).
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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