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Artificial intelligence and artificial lives based on artificial matters
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Ji ZHOU
Science & Technology Review | 2025, 43(15) : 16 - 19
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Science & Technology Review | 2025, 43(15): 16-19
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Artificial intelligence and artificial lives based on artificial matters
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Ji ZHOU
Affiliations
  • School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Published: 2025-08-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2025.05.00138
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As a class of artificial materials possessing extraordinary properties that not found in natural matters, metamaterials offer a technological pathway for reconstruction of matters to get "artificial matters". These highly functional and designable artificial matters provide more ideal physical carriers for the implementation of various types of artificial intelligence and open up new possibilities for the realization of corporeal artificial lives. Based on exploring the relationship of matter, intelligence, and life systems, this commentary reviews the applications of metamaterials in various artificial intelligence systems, especially the research progress in high-performance optical computing and embodied intelligence, and analyzes the feasibility of constructing artificial lives with metamaterial strategies.

metamaterial  /  AI  /  optical computing  /  embodied intelligence  /  self-replicating machine
Ji ZHOU. Artificial intelligence and artificial lives based on artificial matters[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2025 , 43 (15) : 16 -19 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2025.05.00138
Year 2025 volume 43 Issue 15
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2025.05.00138
  • Receive Date:2025-05-26
  • Online Date:2025-12-18
  • Published:2025-08-13
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  • Received:2025-05-26
  • Revised:2025-07-01
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    School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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