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Implications of foreign exclusive economic zone management practices for China's offshore wind power maritime governance
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Ying YANG1, 2, Jian XIE3, Sumei XIE1, 2, *, Xiangyu CHEN1, Fan XIE1, Xiaohao ZHANG1, Yinxia WANG1, Huamei HUANG1, Xingnian SUN4
Science & Technology Review | 2025, 43(14) : 94 - 100
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Science & Technology Review | 2025, 43(14): 94-100
• Policy Forum •
Implications of foreign exclusive economic zone management practices for China's offshore wind power maritime governance
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Ying YANG1, 2, Jian XIE3, Sumei XIE1, 2, *, Xiangyu CHEN1, Fan XIE1, Xiaohao ZHANG1, Yinxia WANG1, Huamei HUANG1, Xingnian SUN4
Affiliations
  • 1. South China Sea Development Research Institute, Ministry of Natural Resources, Guangzhou 510300, China
  • 2. Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Survey Technology and Application, Ministry of Natural Resources, Guangzhou 510300, China
  • 3. South China Sea Institute, Ministry of Natural Resources, Guangzhou 510300, China
  • 4. Shenzhen Marine Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shenzhen 518000, China
Published: 2025-07-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2025.02.00139
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With the rapid development of the global offshore wind power industry, the development and management of offshore wind power in China's exclusive economic zone (EEZ) have become increasingly important. This paper focuses on the maritime management issues of offshore wind power in China's EEZ, conducting an in?depth study of the mature management experiences of Germany, the United States, and the United Kingdom in EEZ governance. These include Germany's centralized model, the U.S.'s hybrid model, and the UK's decentralized model, among other EEZ management approaches. The study systematically summarizes the maritime management frameworks of these three countries, extracting their commonalities and distinctive features. Based on international experiences and China's specific conditions, this paper proposes targeted recommendations for China's EEZ offshore wind power management. These suggestions encompass establishing a systematic institutional framework, formulating specialized plans and policies, clarifying permitting and approval mechanisms, developing an integrated land?sea coordination strategy, and standardizing environmental compatibility assessments. The aim is to advance the improvement of China's offshore wind power management system and support the high?quality development of the offshore wind industry within the EEZ.

exclusive economic zone  /  offshore wind power  /  maritime management
Ying YANG, Jian XIE, Sumei XIE, Xiangyu CHEN, Fan XIE, Xiaohao ZHANG, Yinxia WANG, Huamei HUANG, Xingnian SUN. Implications of foreign exclusive economic zone management practices for China's offshore wind power maritime governance[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2025 , 43 (14) : 94 -100 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2025.02.00139
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Year 2025 volume 43 Issue 14
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Article Info
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2025.02.00139
  • Receive Date：2025-02-06
  • Online Date：2025-12-16
  • Published：2025-07-28
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History
  • Received：2025-02-06
  • Revised：2025-04-14
Funding
Affiliations
    1. South China Sea Development Research Institute, Ministry of Natural Resources, Guangzhou 510300, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Survey Technology and Application, Ministry of Natural Resources, Guangzhou 510300, China
    3. South China Sea Institute, Ministry of Natural Resources, Guangzhou 510300, China
    4. Shenzhen Marine Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shenzhen 518000, China
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多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
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光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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