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Hou Debang dedicated his entire life to the field of chemical engineering, becoming a pioneer and the founder of China's chemical industry. He made outstanding contributions to the development of the chemical industry both in China and worldwide, particularly in the soda industry. This paper, focusing on Hou Debang as the subject of study, outlines his work in revealing the "Solvay Ammonia Soda Process Method, " his leadership in building Asia's first soda ash plant and China's first integrated plant producing ammonia, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, and ammonium sulfate, as well as his development of the "Combined Alkali Process" method and the new "Carbonate Synthesis Ammonia Process for Ammonium Bicarbonate Fertilizer." The historical process is analyzed, highlighting the unique spirit and temperament embodied by the Chinese scientific community through Hou Debang.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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