The accurate and efficient extraction of building from remote sensing images is fundamental for applications such as fine urban management, high−precision mapping, and land resource investigation. It is essential to investigate how to leverage image features for intelligent interpretation. This study introduces a global self−attention network with edge−enhancement (E−GSANet) for remote sensing building extraction. The network integrate the edge enhancement module into the encoder backbone, providing the network with a priori knowledge about boundaries, and then establish long−distance dependency relationships between features using the global self−attention feature expression module, enabling the fusion of salient features with edge−enhanced features. A stepwise up−sampling decoding module is designed to fusing the shallow features with rich spatial detail information and the deep features with high−order semantic information to obtain accurate extraction results of buildings. The comparison experiments between E−GSANet and the current mainstream methods is conducted based on two open−source remote sensing building datasets. The quantitative analysis and qualitative demonstrations prove that E−GSANet achieves optimal results across all evaluation metrics, yielding more complete building extractions, precise edges, and higher accuracy. Additionally, network structure ablation experiments and analysis demonstrate the effectiveness of each module.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |