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Optical vacuum measurement technology, with its remarkable advantages in expanding measurement ranges and breaking through uncertainty limitations, has emerged as a key technology supporting innovation in strategic fields such as deep space exploration, semiconductor manufacturing, and advanced equipment development. This paper initiates from the interaction mechanism between photons and gas molecules, comprehensively introducing theoretical model innovations and experimental setup breakthroughs in quantum optical methods for retrieving vacuum parameters, including Fabry−Perot cavity optical interferometry, cold atom collisional loss, and spectral absorption. It systematically reviews the latest developments from fundamental research to engineering applications by international research institutions in this field. In-depth analysis reveals existing bottleneck issues within current quantum vacuum measurement technology systems. Subsequently, potential evolution directions for quantum vacuum measurement technology are prospected through technical pathways such as quantum vacuum standard establishment and miniaturized device integration.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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