Soil health refers to the ability of soil to sustainably support plant productivity, maintain environmental quality, and promote the health of animals, plants and humans. Soil health is directly related to the sustainable use of soil resources and the sustainable development of social economy. Based on the introduction of the concept and connotation of soil health and the current research status, this paper discusses the principles and technical systems of ecological regulation for soil health, proposes to manage soil health from two aspects: improving the soil environment and regulating the soil biological system, and especially emphasizes the important role of rhizosphere microbiome in soil health management; taking conservative agriculture as an example, we introduce the basic principles and practices of maintaining soil health through ecological engineering measures. Finally, we look forward to the future research directions of soil health and proposes management suggestions such as building a Chinese soil health control system. The paper aims to update the public's understanding of soil health, promote soil health research, and provide scientific and technological support for the sustainable use of soil resources in China.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |