With the growth of population and the limited resources of cultivated land, the traditional agricultural model of high input and high output has become unsustainable, and the ecological benefits of improving soil fertility, making full use of the spatiotemporal allocation of crop intercropping, enhancing the stability of farmland ecosystem, and promoting the economic and social benefits of sustainable agricultural development have become urgent problems to be solved in sustainable agricultural development. In this paper, the research status of soybean and maize strip composite planting at home and abroad was reviewed, and its effects on improving soil quality and ecological environment were discussed, and the advantages of optimizing the utilization of photosynthetic space resources and improving crop yield were clarified. As a resource-saving and environment-friendly technology model, soybean and corn strip compound planting has achieved remarkable effects on the efficient utilization of land resources, the enhancement of ecological stability and the improvement of crop yield, which solves the scientific and technological problems of single traditional planting mode, soil nutrient imbalance, insufficient utilization of farmland space resources, and diversified and stable economic benefits, and provides important theoretical support for promoting the wide application of soybean and corn strip compound planting technology and achieving high-quality and sustainable development goals of agriculture.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |