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Research progress on technologies of high–performance network in artificial intelligence data center
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Jie REN, Chang LIU, Bowen HAN, Chenyang WEN, Bohua XU, Chang CAO
Science & Technology Review | 2025, 43(9) : 62 - 75
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Science & Technology Review | 2025, 43(9): 62-75
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Research progress on technologies of high–performance network in artificial intelligence data center
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Jie REN, Chang LIU, Bowen HAN, Chenyang WEN, Bohua XU, Chang CAO
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  • Research Institute of China United Network Communications Co., Ltd., Beijing 100176, China
Published: 2025-05-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.08.01038
Outline
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Amidst the rapid expansion of large−scale models and the AI sector, epitomized by advancements like ChatGPT, there is a burgeoning demand for intelligent computing power to facilitate extensive distributed computing applications. Traditional data centers are facing challenges to accommodate the performance requisites of these scenarios. Currently, the Chinese government has already issued numerous policies to expedite the development of artificial intelligence data centers, purveying clear policy guidance and accelerated planning and construction blueprints. A high−performance network is pivotal within AIDC, serving as the backbone for computational tasks and enabling inter−data center connectivity and efficient data transmission.This paper aims to establish a robust technical framework to propel the continuous development of high−performance network by primarily investigating key technologies for high−performance networks in artificial intelligence data center (AIDC). Core requirements in transport protocols, networking, and operation administration and maintenance (OAM) for large−scale AI tasks are studied. Based on these demands, this paper further investigate the evolving demands on different layers of Artificial Intelligence Network and delves into core technologies, e.g. network architecture, congestion control policy, load balance policy, operation administration and maintenance. Subsequently, from the two major perspectives of network protocol development and all−optical networks, this paper analyzes the future developmental trends of AIDC networks. To establish a robust high−performance network framework within AIDC, this paper concludes that sufficient network performance, such as a near−lossless network environment, adequate interconnectivity, and solutions to storage performance bottlenecks in distributed storage scenarios, must be purveyed effectively. Furthermore, the development of high−performance networks in AIDC necessitates the integration and synergy of key technologies, including standardized networking schemes, innovative load balancing and congestion control protocols, and advanced OAM mechanisms, to enhance operational efficiency. High−performance AIDC networks must also offer comprehensive and universal device and resource awareness, allocation, scheduling, and OAM across the entire network, providing high-performance lossless transmission capabilities.

artificial intelligence network  /  networking  /  congestion control  /  load balance  /  operation administration and maintenance
Jie REN, Chang LIU, Bowen HAN, Chenyang WEN, Bohua XU, Chang CAO. Research progress on technologies of high–performance network in artificial intelligence data center[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2025 , 43 (9) : 62 -75 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.08.01038
Year 2025 volume 43 Issue 9
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Article Info
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.08.01038
  • Receive Date:2024-08-21
  • Online Date:2025-06-29
  • Published:2025-05-13
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  • Received:2024-08-21
  • Revised:2024-12-31
  • Accepted:2025-04-15
Affiliations
    Research Institute of China United Network Communications Co., Ltd., Beijing 100176, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

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Number of
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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