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Situation of global construction of marine large-scale scientific facilities and enlightenment
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Yanhong WEI1, Tao ZHANG2, *, Jinping WANG3, *, Mingmei XUE1, Junwei ZHENG1
Science & Technology Review | 2025, 43(5) : 64 - 78
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Science & Technology Review | 2025, 43(5): 64-78
• Exclusive: Large-Scale Scientific Facilities •
Situation of global construction of marine large-scale scientific facilities and enlightenment
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Yanhong WEI1, Tao ZHANG2, *, Jinping WANG3, *, Mingmei XUE1, Junwei ZHENG1
Affiliations
  • 1. Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • 2. Development Research Center of China Geological Survey, Beijing 100037, China
  • 3. Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266000, China
Published: 2025-03-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.10.01521
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Ocean is an important field of scientific and technological innovation, and the significant breakthroughs in marine science and technology and the output of major marine scientific and technological achievements mainly depend on the development level of marine large-scale scientific facilities. Marine large-scale scientific facilities, as a concentrated embodiment of the level of scientific research infrastructure and equipment manufacturing capability in this field, have been highly valued by the major marine countries in the world. This paper summarizes the situation, development trends and characteristics of major marine large-scale scientific facilitity constructions worldwide, such as research vessels, deep submersibles, submarine observation networks, offshore drilling platforms and ocean satellites. This paper can provide reference for the construction, development, management, and operation of marine large-scale scientific facilities in China. In view of the difficulties in project approval, low operation efficiency of facilities, and unstable funding support in the construction of marine large-scale scientific facilities in China, suggestions are put forward from five aspects: strengthening top-level design, ensuring financial support, enhancing the integration of production and research, giving full play to the potential of facilities, and creating an innovative ecosystem.

marine large-scale scientific facilities  /  national infrastructure  /  marine strategy  /  marine science and technology
Yanhong WEI, Tao ZHANG, Jinping WANG, Mingmei XUE, Junwei ZHENG. Situation of global construction of marine large-scale scientific facilities and enlightenment[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2025 , 43 (5) : 64 -78 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.10.01521
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Article Info
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.10.01521
  • Receive Date：2023-10-10
  • Online Date：2025-06-29
  • Published：2025-03-13
Article Data
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History
  • Received：2023-10-10
  • Revised：2023-12-13
Funding
Affiliations
    1. Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
    2. Development Research Center of China Geological Survey, Beijing 100037, China
    3. Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266000, China
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.10.01521
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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