Based on existing policies and the whole lifecycle system of buildings, in this study the research of rural low-carbon housing was summarized from five aspects: development decision-making, materials and construction processes, daily operation, residents' low-carbon behaviors, and demolition and recycling. Key factors affecting carbon emissions in rural housing, such as low-carbon materials, energy efficiency, material recycling, and residents' values, were analyzed. Strategies to improve energy efficiency, including introducing market incentives, promoting low-carbon materials, optimizing building design, and encouraging community participation were proposed. In further research, data samples should be expanded and standard system can be established, to develop localized retrofit solutions. Additionally, in-depth study of residents' behavioral intentions and quality low-carbon rural housing should be conducted with integrated digital technologies.