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Major achievements of ocean scientific drilling and future perspective
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Chan ZHU1, Hongjin CHEN2, 3, *, Lunqing YANG1, Bing HAN2, 3
Science & Technology Review | 2025, 43(5) : 79 - 88
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Science & Technology Review | 2025, 43(5): 79-88
• Exclusive: Large-Scale Scientific Facilities •
Major achievements of ocean scientific drilling and future perspective
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Chan ZHU1, Hongjin CHEN2, 3, *, Lunqing YANG1, Bing HAN2, 3
Affiliations
  • 1. Guangdong Ocean Centre, Guangzhou 510220, China
  • 2. Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, Guangzhou 511458, China
  • 3. Key Laboratory of Seabed Mineral Resources, Ministry of Natural Resources, Guangzhou 511458, China
Published: 2025-03-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.11.01630
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This paper systematically reviews drilling operations and sample data accumulation under the International Ocean Drilling Program over five decades‌, highlighting its groundbreaking scientific achievements in geodynamics, climatic evolution, origin and evolution of life‌, and marine natural hazards‌. It further examines future trajectories for ocean drilling in operational frameworks, data management and utilization‌, and scientific goal formulation under evolving global contexts. Despite expanding drilling depths and scopes through half a century‌, vast unexplored oceanic regions and unresolved scientific challenges persist worldwide‌. With the retirement of the U.S. JOIDES Resolution, the joint European-Japanese initiation of IODP3, and China's newly commissioned 'Meng Xiang' drilling vessel‌, the IODP landscape faces transformative restructuring‌. Chinese scientists should align with national strategic priorities‌, track cutting-edge disciplines, strengthen international collaboration‌, leverage comparative advantages‌, and secure leadership in forthcoming scientific ocean drilling endeavors‌.

IODP  /  scientific ocean drilling  /  earth science  /  Mengxiang drilling vessel
Chan ZHU, Hongjin CHEN, Lunqing YANG, Bing HAN. Major achievements of ocean scientific drilling and future perspective[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2025 , 43 (5) : 79 -88 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.11.01630
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Year 2025 volume 43 Issue 5
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Article Info
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.11.01630
  • Receive Date：2024-11-21
  • Online Date：2025-06-29
  • Published：2025-03-13
Article Data
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History
  • Received：2024-11-21
  • Revised：2024-12-30
Funding
Affiliations
    1. Guangdong Ocean Centre, Guangzhou 510220, China
    2. Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, Guangzhou 511458, China
    3. Key Laboratory of Seabed Mineral Resources, Ministry of Natural Resources, Guangzhou 511458, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
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Percentage of total
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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