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From Chinese Meridian Project to the International Meridian Circle Program——Sino−Brazilian joint space weather monitoring, scientific breakthroughs and prospects
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Hui LI1, 2, Zhengkuan LIU1, 2, *, Quanlin FAN1, Xiaoyu LI1, Shengyu HUANG2
Science & Technology Review | 2026, 44(18) : 127 - 136
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Science & Technology Review | 2026, 44(18): 127-136
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From Chinese Meridian Project to the International Meridian Circle Program——Sino−Brazilian joint space weather monitoring, scientific breakthroughs and prospects
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Hui LI1, 2, Zhengkuan LIU1, 2, *, Quanlin FAN1, Xiaoyu LI1, Shengyu HUANG2
Affiliations
  • 1National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
  • 2China−Brasil Joint Laboratory for Space Weather/South American Space Weather Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Published: 2026-09-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2026.07.00042
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Taking the China−Brazil Joint Laboratory for Space Weather (CBJLSW) as the research focus, this paper clarifies the evolutionary trajectory of China−Brazil cooperation in space science. It first presents the fundamental overview of the laboratory, which serves as a pioneering demonstration platform for the International Meridian Circle Program (IMCP). As a major international scientific initiative independently initiated and led by Chinese scientists, the IMCP is developed on the basis of Chinese Meridian Project (CMP). This paper systematically summarizes the twelve−year research achievements of CBJLSW. Relying on the unique geographical advantages of the geomagnetic conjugation and symmetry between China and Brazil, the laboratory has carried out dawn−dusk observations, international joint measurements, and comparative analysis of the solar−terrestrial space environment. This study elaborates on the cutting−edge research progress in key fields including the South Atlantic Anomaly (SAA), Equatorial Ionospheric Anomaly (EIA), and Van Allen radiation belts. In accordance with the implementation requirements of IMCP deployment in South America, the paper further prospects the medium− and long−term development of regional observation networks and space−ground collaborative observation systems. This research aims to facilitate China and Brazil in jointly making new contributions to the scientific development of developing countries and promoting the peaceful utilization of outer space for all humankind.

space weather  /  space science  /  Chinese Meridian Project  /  International Meridian Circle Program  /  South Atlantic Anomaly  /  conjugate observation
李晖, 刘正宽, 范全林, 李晓宇, 黄圣瑜. 从中国子午工程到国际子午圈——中国−巴西空间天气联合监测、科学突破与展望. 科技导报, 2026 , 44 (18) : 127 -136 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2026.07.00042
Hui LI, Zhengkuan LIU, Quanlin FAN, Xiaoyu LI, Shengyu HUANG. From Chinese Meridian Project to the International Meridian Circle Program——Sino−Brazilian joint space weather monitoring, scientific breakthroughs and prospects[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2026 , 44 (18) : 127 -136 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2026.07.00042
Year 2026 volume 44 Issue 18
76
39
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Article Info
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2026.07.00042
  • Receive Date:2026-07-09
  • Online Date:2026-11-03
  • Published:2026-09-28
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  • Received:2026-07-09
  • Revised:2026-09-23
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Affiliations
    1National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
    2China−Brasil Joint Laboratory for Space Weather/South American Space Weather Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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