Taking the China−Brazil Joint Laboratory for Space Weather (CBJLSW) as the research focus, this paper clarifies the evolutionary trajectory of China−Brazil cooperation in space science. It first presents the fundamental overview of the laboratory, which serves as a pioneering demonstration platform for the International Meridian Circle Program (IMCP). As a major international scientific initiative independently initiated and led by Chinese scientists, the IMCP is developed on the basis of Chinese Meridian Project (CMP). This paper systematically summarizes the twelve−year research achievements of CBJLSW. Relying on the unique geographical advantages of the geomagnetic conjugation and symmetry between China and Brazil, the laboratory has carried out dawn−dusk observations, international joint measurements, and comparative analysis of the solar−terrestrial space environment. This study elaborates on the cutting−edge research progress in key fields including the South Atlantic Anomaly (SAA), Equatorial Ionospheric Anomaly (EIA), and Van Allen radiation belts. In accordance with the implementation requirements of IMCP deployment in South America, the paper further prospects the medium− and long−term development of regional observation networks and space−ground collaborative observation systems. This research aims to facilitate China and Brazil in jointly making new contributions to the scientific development of developing countries and promoting the peaceful utilization of outer space for all humankind.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |