Full
Outline
Space environment forecasting is an essential part of ensuring the safety of space engineering and supporting space science exploration. As a national major scientific facility for ground−based integrated monitoring of the space environment, the Chinese Meridian Project (CMP) provides continuous, multi−sphere, multi−parameter observational data covering the sun, interplanetary space, magnetosphere, ionosphere, and middle and upper atmosphere, offering key data support for space environment forecasting and assurance. Following the causal chain of the solar−terrestrial space environment, this paper systematically reviews the main elements of space environment forecasting, requirements of the supporting data, and forecast model requirements of space environment forecasting, summarizes the study work using CMP data in solar activity characteristic identification, geomagnetic index construction, ionospheric TEC forecasting, and ionospheric irregularity identification and forecasting, and further elaborates the types of CMP data used in practical operational space environment forecasting, their application methods, and their effectiveness. Finally, it analyzes the current challenges facing data application and forecasting assurance and proposes suggestions for deepening the future application of CMP data, providing a reference for further tapping the forecasting value of CMP data and for capacity building to enhance space environment forecasting capabilities.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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