Space science embodies the dual mission of exploring the frontiers of knowledge and generating broad societal value, making it an important strategic source for seizing the commanding heights of aerospace science and technology, fostering new quality productive forces, and supporting Chinese modernization. Based on a review of international practices and China's recent progress in space science, this paper analyzes three mechanisms through which space science generates new growth drivers: extreme−goal traction, technology spillover, and cognitive primacy. It argues that China still faces three major constraints: insufficient supply of major space science missions, shortcomings in payload capability, and an underdeveloped innovation−to−industry conversion ecosystem. Looking ahead to the 15th Five−Year Plan period, the paper proposes three strategic pathways: strengthening the layout of major missions, enhancing key payload and foundational capabilities, and optimizing the conversion ecosystem, so as to better translate space science from frontier exploration into technological, industrial, and strategic advantages.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |