Against the backdrop of changing international situations and the growing importance of independently cultivating basic science talents, this paper explores the cultivation of top−tier science and technology talents in China. It proposes countermeasures including establishing an innovative training mechanism for gifted individuals, introducing world−class scholars to strengthen basic teaching and broaden horizons, providing sufficient space and time for free academic exploration, establishing evaluation criteria that emphasize original value, and building international exchange platforms. The paper points out that the next decade is a critical period for China to transform from a "major mathematical power" to a "world−leading mathematical power." It calls for collaborative efforts from multiple sectors to achieve the cultivation of indigenous top−tier science and technology talents and breakthroughs in basic sciences, thereby laying a solid foundation for China to become a world−class science and technology power.

talent cultivation  /  basic sciences  /  mathematical discipline  /  academic environment  /  academic evaluation