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Outline
With the widespread application of artificial nighttime lighting in urban areas, light pollution has become a global environmental issue, posing serious threats to human physical and mental health, the living rhythms of flora and fauna, and the stability and balance of entire ecosystems. Scientific, precise, and efficient light environment monitoring plays a crucial supporting role in source prevention and control, governance improvement, and long−term management. A review of frontier advances in technical innovation and monitoring network construction, both domestically and internationally, indicates that space−air−ground integrated monitoring is becoming the mainstream approach, and the application of emerging intelligent technologies will enhance the accuracy of light environment identification and classification. Future light environment measurement technologies are evolving towards greater precision, standardization, coordination, and intelligence. In view of the current state of light pollution monitoring in China, it is necessary to further refine policies and standards, promote the application of monitoring technologies, and accelerate the construction of a “space−air−ground” integrated monitoring network, thereby providing Chinese technical solutions for the modernization of light pollution governance.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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