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Outline
Rice green manure, as an agro−biological practice that simultaneously provides nutrient substitution and carbon sequestration/emission reduction benefits, holds strategic significance for concurrently safeguarding food security and advancing the green low−carbon transition in agriculture. Based on an "evolution–mechanism–pathway" framework, we systematically traces the paradigm shift from soil fertility enhancement and resource−use optimization toward ecological synergy in rice green manure research spanning 1928–2025. Critical knowledge gaps persist regarding synergistic multi−dimensional benefit quantification frameworks, micro−scale biogeochemical driving mechanisms, and digital integrated management technologies. Future priorities urgently call for: (1) a multi−dimensional evaluation framework for rice green manure cultivation grounded in water–carbon–nitrogen synergy; (2) the integration of multi−omics and isotope tracing approaches to elucidate key biogeochemical mechanisms; (3) the development of an integrated space–aerial–ground precision management system to overcome regional heterogeneity constraints; and (4) the refinement of measurement, reporting, and verification protocols to facilitate the inclusion of green manure carbon sinks into market−oriented ecological compensation mechanisms, thereby providing theoretical and technical support for the "emission reduction without yield reduction" strategy in agriculture.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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