Biodiversity is the material basis of human survival. China attaches great importance to biodiversity conservation and is leading the global implementation of the "Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework" to strengthen global biodiversity conservation, which has opened a new era for the global biodiversity conservation and governance. Based on the effectiveness of biodiversity conservation in China, in this paper, the problems and challenges faced by biodiversity conservation in China were systematically analyzed. Meanwhile, it summarized the existing problems in the level of biodiversity mainstreaming, the threats of biodiversity loss, governance capacity, and the ability to lead global governance of biodiversity. Proposals on China's biodiversity conversation in the new era were made, such as accelerating the improvement of biodiversity conservation and social action systems, promoting ecological protection, restoration and supervision synergistically, establishing long-term investigation, monitoring and evaluation mechanisms, continually pushing forward the modernization of biodiversity governance and continuing to lead the global biodiversity governance.

biodiversity  /  convention on biological diversity  /  Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework