Human-induced global climate change is one of the greatest challenges in the 21st century and addressing climate change has become an international consensus. Health is the basic aspiration of people for a better life, as well as a driving force of economic development and social progress. The direct and indirect impacts of climate change have already and will continue to threaten human survival and health. Therefore, reducing the loss of lives and health risks should be a long-term goal of climate governance. This paper analyzes the health risks associated with extreme weather events, air pollution, and the energy transition process in the context of climate change. It is imperative to establish and implement a health-centered collaborative governance strategy in response to climate change and societal needs, which encompasses a collaborative effort on emission reduction, pollution control, adaptation, and resilience building.

climate governance  /  health risks  /  extreme weather events  /  air pollution  /  energy transformation