This article combines the pressure and pain points of China's coastal zone ecology, the progress of protection and restoration, and the international experience of coastal zone ecological restoration technology. In terms of coastal zone ecological restoration system development, territorial spatial planning, restoration under land-sea coordination and technology system research, blue carbon ecosystem research, and the evaluation mechanism of coastal zone ecological restoration effects, it summarizes and reviews the scientific and technological hotspots and important progress of China's coastal zone ecological restoration in recent years. It also summarizes in the main aspects of coastal ecological restoration for different types of coasts; ecological restoration of main typical coastal habitat types; scientific and technological application progress of coastal ecological restoration engineering. It proposes that coastal zone ecological restoration develops from projects to scene creation, and from technology to multiple comprehensive solutions. It has many synergy opportunities and great potential in related fields such as building low-carbon cities, improving urban resilience, creating urban landscapes, and inheriting marine culture. Coastal zone ecological protection and restoration technology and engineering will receive more attention, wider support, and more focus.

coastal zone  /  ecological restoration  /  land-sea coordination  /  territory spatial planning