At present, the main factors affecting the international collaborative innovation include the challenge of China's high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, the significant differences in the international values, the convergence of the international technical standards, the trend of anti-globalization, the "Belt and Road" initiative along the national industrial transformation and the upgrading difficulties. With the concept of the global scientific and technological governance, we should promote the free and effective allocation of scientific and technological innovation elements in the international arena, realize the high level self-reliance of science and technology in China and build a new order of division of labor in the world industry as the goal, inherit and carry forward the traditional spirit of mutual benefit and win-win situation of the Silk Road, grasp the longterm equilibrium trend of scientific and technological elements, grasp the industrial gradient transfer, and strive to stimulate internal and external innovation driving force as the key to achieve mutual benefit and win-win situation, in order to strengthen the cross-cultural communication capacity to ensure the recognition of national values along the route, to successfully put the technology as a fundamental enhancement of the regional synergy capacity. To develop export-oriented entities as the carrier to inject sustainable development momentum.

global science and technology governance  /  high-level science and technology self-reliance  /  industrial gradient transfer  /  The Belt and Road Initiative