The threat of public emergencies in Chinese rural areas should arouse the whole society to a high degree of vigilance. The resilience of the rural settlements is an important ability to resist public emergencies. Based on the concepts of rural ecological resilience, economic resilience and social resilience, this article expounds the type characteristics of rural public ecological emergencies, economic emergencies and social emergencies, proposes that in the current national land and space planning, village planning should comprehensively consider the response strategies for rural public emergencies, emphasizing the planning and coordination of ecological space, production space and living space. It is necessary to combine rural emergency self-rescue with prevention and control. The improvement of the resilience of rural settlements is the constructional goal of village planning, so as to provide a guarantee for the sustainable development of rural settlements. On this basis, this paper constructs a theoretical framework for the relationship among "resilience of rural settlements", "rural public emergency" and "village planning" to guide village planning and rural constructional actions.

resilience of rural settlements  /  public emergencies  /  village planning  /  rural social governance  /  rural constructional actions