The technology transfer is the process of transferring ideas and knowledge products from the research institutions to the market, as well as the process of sharing, transmitting or transferring technology, data and information among government agencies, industry and academic institutions. The United States has established a fairly complete transfer technology system, including the governance structure of the federal government and the local technology transfer, the technology transfer strategies and the action plans of the various federal departments, and the establishment of organizational systems such as the proof of concept center and the technology transfer center. The analysis of the development process, the constitution system, and the typical system of the technology transfer policy of the United States, can provide a reference for the construction and the improvement of China's technology transfer policy system, and provide suggestions for the development of China's specific technology transfer work.

US science and technology policy  /  innovation policy  /  technology transfer