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Technology market development: Comparative analysis between China and other countries
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Science & Technology Review | 2020, 38(24) : 25 - 33
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Science & Technology Review | 2020, 38(24): 25-33
Exclusive: Innovation China—Technical Service and Trade
Technology market development: Comparative analysis between China and other countries
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JIANG Jiang1,2,3
Affiliations
    1. Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 102488, China;
    2. School of Tourism and Urban Management, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013, China;
    3. Institute of Industry Development, Jiangxi Institute of Intelligent Industry Technology Innovation, Nanchang 330052, China
Published: 2020-12-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.24.003
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Through a comparative analysis of the development history of the domestic and foreign technology markets, and the scale of the technology market, and the trading entities, we can make the following observations:1. After nearly 400 years of development, the technology market in European and American countries is relatively mature, as compared with China, and the technology market in China is still in its infancy. 2. Although the transaction scale of China's technology market sees an explosive growth in the past 20 years, its share in the global market is in a slight fluctuation. 3. The main parts of the international technology market are the professional technology companies and the mature enterprises, and China's technology supply comes from individual operating enterprises, with not very high added value of technology. The differences are mainly due to the following facts:1. The development of China's technology market has a relatively short history; 2. The supply of domestic technological elements is insufficient barely in a state of "self-sufficiency"; 3. Market-based incentives are weak and still in the stage of macro-control. This analysis gives the following enlightenments for China:1. Continue to improve the level of science and technology; 2. Refine the types of technology market transactions; 3. Improve the market-based incentive mechanism.
technology market  /  technology transaction  /  market size
JIANG Jiang. Technology market development: Comparative analysis between China and other countries[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2020 , 38 (24) : 25 -33 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.24.003
Year 2020 volume 38 Issue 24
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.24.003
  • Receive Date:2019-12-24
  • Online Date:2021-01-14
  • Published:2020-12-28
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  • Received:2019-12-24
  • Revised:2020-11-23
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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