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Variations of research directions of atmospheric sciences in the German-speaking regions in the past 47 years
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Science & Technology Review | 2019, 37(14) : 78 - 85
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Science & Technology Review | 2019, 37(14): 78-85
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Variations of research directions of atmospheric sciences in the German-speaking regions in the past 47 years
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XU Jingwei1, ZHI Xiefei1, XU Min2
Affiliations
    1. School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Sciences & Technology(NUIST), Nanjing 210044, China;
    2. Meteorological Bureau of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210008, China
Published: 2019-07-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.14.010
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In order to better understand the development of atmospheric sciences in the world and provide a guidance for the optimization and the adjustment of the course setting for atmospheric sciences for universities and colleges in China, this paper collects over 7000 graduation theses on atmospheric sciences in the German-speaking regions from 1969 to 2015, and analyzes the variations of the number of theses in each year, and explores the reasons for the rapid growth of the number of theses. It is shown that the number of theses on the atmospheric sciences in the German-speaking regions see obvious phases during the past 47 years, which can be roughly divided into three periods:the slow growth period, the rapid growth period, and the accelerated growth period. The growth rate of the first two periods is mainly related to the population growth, the growth rate in the third period is closely related to the social needs and the technological innovation. With the refining of the research directions in the atmospheric science field, since the 1990s, the differences between the proportions of different research directions are narrowed, as compared with those in the 1970s and the 1980s; in the past 47 years, the five research directions with the highest proportions among the 27 research directions are the atmospheric sounding, the applied meteorology, the climate and climate change, the atmospheric physics, and the dynamic meteorology, where the growth rate of the number of theses on applied meteorology is the highest, especially in the past 20 years, which means that the interdiscipline researches of atmospheric sciences and other industries are booming, and this trend will be further strengthened with the increasing social demand.
atmospheric science  /  research direction  /  variation characters  /  German-speaking regions
徐经纬, 智协飞, 徐敏. 近47年德语区大气科学学科研究方向的变化特征. 科技导报, 2019 , 37 (14) : 78 -85 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.14.010
XU Jingwei, ZHI Xiefei, XU Min. Variations of research directions of atmospheric sciences in the German-speaking regions in the past 47 years[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2019 , 37 (14) : 78 -85 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.14.010
Year 2019 volume 37 Issue 14
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.14.010
  • Receive Date:2019-03-18
  • Online Date:2019-07-24
  • Published:2019-07-28
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  • Received:2019-03-18
  • Revised:2019-05-18
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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