Based on the theory of the national innovation system, this paper takes the producers, the agents and the users of knowledge as the main analytical dimensions, and combined with the ecosystem theory, to construct the structure of China's scientific and technological innovation talent ecosystem. The basic operation principles and the evolution mechanism of the system are clarified, the evolution process and the problems faced by China's scientific and technological innovation talent ecosystem are analyzed. On this basis, some policy recommendations are put forward to promote the sustainable development and the high-quality output of the ecosystem.

national innovation system  /  scientific and technological innovation talents  /  ecosystem