To build a strong scientific and technological country in the world, China needs to seize the opportunities brought by the new science and technology revolution and industrial transformation and meet its challenges. Based on the examination of concept of science and technology power, science and technology revolution, this paper summarizes some experience of the science and technology revolution, and analyzes the opportunities and challenges brought by new science and technology revolution and industrial transformation for China to construct science and technology power. It is pointed out that to build the world science and technology power, China needs to build the new national innovation system under the trend of new technology revolution and industrial transformation, and put forward new thinking and main measures for constructing the new national innovation system.

new scientific revolution  /  industrial transformation  /  science and technology country  /  new national innovation system