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Mode of industry-university-institute cooperation in the United States, Japan, Germany and their enlightenment
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Science & Technology Review | 2017, 35(19) : 81 - 84
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Science & Technology Review | 2017, 35(19): 81-84
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Mode of industry-university-institute cooperation in the United States, Japan, Germany and their enlightenment
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LI Xiaohui1, HE Defang2, PENG Jie3
Affiliations
    1. Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China, Beijing 100038, China;
    2. Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China, Beijing 100862, China;
    3. Wanfang Data Co., Ltd., Beijing 100038, China
Published: 2017-10-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.19.011
Outline
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The United States, Japan and Germany are the world's scientific and technological powers and economic powers. Their governments have long paid attention to the cooperation of industry, university and research institute to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productivity. After several years of practicing, each of the three countries gradually formed its own unique cooperative model that suits its own national conditions. Based on the analysis of the main models of the three countries, some suggestions on promoting the development of our country's industry-university-research institute cooperations are given.
United States  /  Japan  /  Germany  /  industry-university-institute cooperation mode
李晓慧, 贺德方, 彭洁. 美、日、德产学研合作模式及启示. 科技导报, 2017 , 35 (19) : 81 -84 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.19.011
LI Xiaohui, HE Defang, PENG Jie. Mode of industry-university-institute cooperation in the United States, Japan, Germany and their enlightenment[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2017 , 35 (19) : 81 -84 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.19.011
Year 2017 volume 35 Issue 19
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.19.011
  • Receive Date:2016-09-19
  • Online Date:2017-10-18
  • Published:2017-10-13
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  • Received:2016-09-19
  • Revised:2016-12-05
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
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属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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