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Status quo and influencing factors on cognitive decline among empty nest elderly in the community
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Yueqin LI1, Shitai FU1, Danqiong WANG1, Mengqi HAN2, Fan GUO3
Chinese Nursing Research | 2026, 40(11) : 1912 - 1917
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Chinese Nursing Research | 2026, 40(11): 1912-1917
• Comprehensive Study •
Status quo and influencing factors on cognitive decline among empty nest elderly in the community
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Yueqin LI1, Shitai FU1, Danqiong WANG1, Mengqi HAN2, Fan GUO3
Affiliations
  • 1Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Shanxi 030032 China
  • 2Shanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
  • 3Shanxi Medical University
Published: 2026-06-10 doi: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.11.014
Outline
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Objective

To explore the occurrence and influencing factors of cognitive decline among empty nest elderly in the community,and to provide scientific basis for developing precise community cognitive health intervention strategies.

Methods

Using convenience sampling method,a total of 260 empty nest elderly people aged 65 and above from 6 communities in Taiyuan city from October to November 2023 were selected as the research subjects.A General Information Questionnaire,the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale(CES-D),and a composite cognitive function assessment tool were used to investigate.Univariate analysis and multivariate Logistic regression analysis were used to explore the influencing factors of cognitive decline in empty nest elderly.

Results

The incidence of cognitive decline among empty nest elderly was 31.97%.Logistic regression analysis results showed that listening,social activities,digital device use,and sleep time were the influencing factors of cognitive decline in empty nest elderly in the community(all P<0.05).

Conclusions

Community empty nest elderly were at a high-risk of cognitive decline.Cognitive decline were influenced by multiple factors such as listening,social activities,digital device use,and sleep time.It is suggested that the community should develop targeted plans based on relevant influencing factors to provide theoretical basis for delaying the cognitive decline of empty nest elderly.

cognitive function  /  empty nest elderly  /  community  /  influencing factors  /  investigation
李月琴, 付士太, 王丹琼, 韩孟祺, 郭凡. 社区空巢老年人认知功能下降现状及影响因素. 护理研究, 2026 , 40 (11) : 1912 -1917 . DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.11.014
Yueqin LI, Shitai FU, Danqiong WANG, Mengqi HAN, Fan GUO. Status quo and influencing factors on cognitive decline among empty nest elderly in the community[J]. Chinese Nursing Research, 2026 , 40 (11) : 1912 -1917 . DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.11.014
Appendix
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Year 2026 volume 40 Issue 11
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Article Info
doi: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.11.014
  • Receive Date：2025-07-16
  • Online Date：2026-10-30
  • Published：2026-06-10
Article Data
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History
  • Received：2025-07-16
  • Revised：2026-03-08
Affiliations
    1Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Shanxi 030032 China
    2Shanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
    3Shanxi Medical University
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多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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