Full
Outline
To systematically examine the epidemiological characteristics of adverse childhood experiences(ACEs) among people living with human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) and to systematically examine the association between ACEs and health outcomes.
This scoping review was guided by guidelines for scoping reviews from the Joanna Briggs Institute(JBI) Centre for Evidence-Based Healthcare of Australia.Eight databases(PubMed,Cochrane Library,CINAHL,EMbase,Web of Science,CNKI,Wanfang Database,and CBM) were systematically searched.Content extraction,synthesis,and analysis were performed on the included literature.
A total of 32 articles were included.The most frequently studied type of ACEs was sexual abuse,followed by physical abuse and emotional abuse.Data analysis revealed that from 82.5% to 95.0% of people living with HIV had experienced at least one ACE,and from 39.5% to 42.0% of people living with HIV had experienced≥4 ACEs.The impact of ACEs on the health outcomes and risk behaviors of people living with HIV encompassed physical,psychological,social functioning,substance use,and sexual risk behaviors.
There is an association between ACEs and the health outcomes as well as high-risk behaviors among people living with HIV.However,current research on ACEs in this population remains insufficient,further in-depth investigation are needed in the future.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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