Full
Outline
To conduct a scoping review of the application of large language models in the field of chronic disease self-management,and to provide a reference for future research.
The Joanna Briggs Institute scoping review guideline was used as the framework.Databases including CNKI,Wanfang,VIP,PubMed,EMbase,and Web of Science Core Collection were searched.Literature screening and data extraction were performed.
A total of 10 articles were included.The summarized information indicates that the application forms of large language models in the field of chronic disease self-management included chatbots,intelligent interactive information support systems,precision recommendation systems integrated with medical data,and integrated image-language systems.The content elements included providing disease knowledge and self-management skills guidance,exercise management,diet management,medication management,activities of daily living management,health data monitoring,communication with healthcare professionals,and psychological support.The main application outcomes was related to self-management ability indicators,symptoms indicators,feasibility indicators,and other indicators.
Large language models can enhance patients' self-management abilities,symptom indicators and psychological states.Large language models demonstrate high feasibility and patient acceptance.However,existing studies have limitations such as insufficient intervention depth,limited coverage of disease types,and ethical risks.Future efforts should optimize model functional design based on professional characteristics,strengthen ethical and privacy protection mechanisms,and explore the sustainability of large language models in chronic disease management to promote patient recovery and improve their quality of life.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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