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Nurses' behavioral intentions and influencing factors of using clinical decision support system
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Xiaokun WU1, 2, Miao LIU1, 2, Jiehua LIN1, 2, Yinghua KE1, 2, Shufang LI1, 2
Chinese Nursing Research | 2026, 40(11) : 1809 - 1816
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Chinese Nursing Research | 2026, 40(11): 1809-1816
• Original Articles •
Nurses' behavioral intentions and influencing factors of using clinical decision support system
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Xiaokun WU1, 2, Miao LIU1, 2, Jiehua LIN1, 2, Yinghua KE1, 2, Shufang LI1, 2
Affiliations
  • 1The Eighth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangdong 528000 China
  • 2Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Published: 2026-06-10 doi: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.11.001
Outline
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Objective

To explore the nurses' behavioral intentions and influencing factors of using clinical decision support systems,and to construct a corresponding structural equation model.

Methods

A theoretical model of behavior intentions in clinical decision support system was initially constructed by adding personality trait factors to the UTAUT model.A convenience sampling method was used to investigate 301 clinical nurses from a tertiary grade A hospital in Guangdong province in June 2025 through the Chinese Big Five Personality Questionnaire,Behavioral Intention for Clinical Nurses in Clinical Decision Support System Questionnaire,and a self-designed survey questionnaire.The data were statistically analyzed by using SPSS 26.0 software.The structural equation modeling analysis was conducted by the lavaan package in R 4.2.2 software.The maximum likelihood estimation method was used to evaluate the model fit and path coefficient significance test.

Results

The nurses' behavioral intentions of using the clinical decision support system was at a moderate to high level.The structural equation model constructed had an overall good fit.Social influence,performance expectations,effort expectations,age,and openness all had a positive impact on behavioral intentions of nurses in clinical decision support systems,with path coefficients of 0.507,0.217,0.205,0.218,and 0.040,respectively(all P<0.05).Extraversion had a positive promoting effect on effort expectations,performance expectations,and social impact,with path coefficients of 0.072,0.171,and 0.083,respectively(all P<0.001),and showed a negative impact on behavioral intention(β=-0.028,P<0.05).Openness had a positive impact on society(β=0.047,P<0.001).

Conclusions

The model constructed in this study could effectively predict the behavioral intentions of nurses in clinical decision support systems.Improving social influence,performance expectations,effort expectations,age growth,and open personality could significantly enhance the nurses' behavioral intentions of using clinical decision support systems.It is recommended that external environmental shaping and individual trait differences should be taken into account when promoting clinical decision support systems.

nurse  /  clinical decision support system  /  behavioral intention  /  influencing factors  /  unified theory of acceptance and use of technology  /  structural equation model  /  investigation
吴小堃, 刘苗, 林洁华, 柯颖华, 李淑芳. 护士使用临床决策支持系统行为意向及其影响因素. 护理研究, 2026 , 40 (11) : 1809 -1816 . DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.11.001
Xiaokun WU, Miao LIU, Jiehua LIN, Yinghua KE, Shufang LI. Nurses' behavioral intentions and influencing factors of using clinical decision support system[J]. Chinese Nursing Research, 2026 , 40 (11) : 1809 -1816 . DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.11.001
Year 2026 volume 40 Issue 11
34
14
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Article Info
doi: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.11.001
  • Receive Date:2025-07-15
  • Online Date:2026-10-30
  • Published:2026-06-10
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History
  • Received:2025-07-15
  • Revised:2026-03-08
Affiliations
    1The Eighth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangdong 528000 China
    2Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
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