To identify multi-dimensional needs in the decision-making process of coronary heart disease patients regarding interventional treatment based on decision journey map,providing reference for developing nurse-led decision aids.
A descriptive qualitative study was conducted from March to May 2025.A total of fourteen coronary heart disease patients participating in interventional treatment decisions were selected for semi-structured interviews.Directed content analysis was employed for data analysis and patient decision journey mapping.
According to the clinical timeline,the decision-making process for interventional treatment in coronary heart disease patients was divided into diagnostic decision-making period,PCI decision-making period,and postoperative rehabilitation period.And it was categorized into 33 themes across three dimensions:tasks,pain points,and emotions,including symptom recognition and diagnosis confirmation,surgical risk assessment,ultimately forming a comprehensive journey map.
The decision-making process for interventional treatment in coronary heart disease patients is lengthy and complex,exhibiting staged characteristics and differentiated needs.Journey mapping should be utilized to construct and refine nurse-led decision support tools with family caregiver participation from the patient perspective to meet patients' decision-making needs and enhance decision quality.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |