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Development of physical resilience instrument for puerpera and its reliability and validity test
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Xiaoyu XU1, Wenping HAN2, Limin HAO2, Jiaxin SONG1, Xishu BAI1
Chinese Nursing Research | 2026, 40(11) : 1890 - 1895
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Chinese Nursing Research | 2026, 40(11): 1890-1895
• Scale Study •
Development of physical resilience instrument for puerpera and its reliability and validity test
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Xiaoyu XU1, Wenping HAN2, Limin HAO2, Jiaxin SONG1, Xishu BAI1
Affiliations
  • 1Graduate School, Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi 030000 China
  • 2Shanxi Medical College
Published: 2026-06-10 doi: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.11.011
Outline
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Objective

To develop a physical resilience instrument for puerpera based on the Physical Resilience Instrument for Older Adults and to test its reliability and validity,so as to provide a scientific and effective measurement for the assessment of physical resilience(PR) in puerpera.

Methods

The PRIFOR was revised through qualitative interviews,expert consulation,group discussions and pre-survey,and to develop a physical resilience instrument for puerpera.A convenience sampling method was used to select 429 parturient who were hospitalized in obstetrics departments of two tertiary grade A hospitals in Shanxi province from June to September 2025 as the research subjects.The Physical Resilience Instrument for Puerpera was used for investigation to test the reliability and validity of the scale.

Results

The Physical Resilience Instrument for Puerpera included positive thinking, coping with and adjusting lifestyle, beliefs, and a hopeful mindset 3 dimensions and 15 items.The item-level content validity index ranged from 0.857 to 1.000.The scale-level content validity index/universal agreement was 0.990.Exploratory factor analysis extracted 3 common factors,with a cumulative variance contribution rate of 69.432%.The model fitted well after the correction of confirmatory factor analysis.Both convergent validity and composite validity reached good standards.The Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the scale was 0.976.The halving coefficient was 0.966.The test-retest reliability was 0.914.Criterion-related validity results showed that the total score of the scale was negatively correlated with the total score of the Maternal Childbirth Trauma Scale(r=-0.883,P<0.001).

Conclusions

The Physical Resilience Instrument for Puerpera has good reliability and validity.It is suitable for assessing the PR of puerpera.

physical resilience  /  puerpera  /  scale  /  reliability  /  validity
许晓宇, 韩文萍, 郝丽敏, 宋佳欣, 白熙淑. 产妇机体复原力量表的编制及信效度检验. 护理研究, 2026 , 40 (11) : 1890 -1895 . DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.11.011
Xiaoyu XU, Wenping HAN, Limin HAO, Jiaxin SONG, Xishu BAI. Development of physical resilience instrument for puerpera and its reliability and validity test[J]. Chinese Nursing Research, 2026 , 40 (11) : 1890 -1895 . DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.11.011
Year 2026 volume 40 Issue 11
44
18
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Article Info
doi: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.11.011
  • Receive Date:2025-11-13
  • Online Date:2026-10-30
  • Published:2026-06-10
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2025-11-13
  • Revised:2026-04-12
Affiliations
    1Graduate School, Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi 030000 China
    2Shanxi Medical College
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
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Number of
genus
种数
Number of
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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