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This paper reviewed the clinical application of ginger extract,external treatment methods,and dietary intervention in neuroprotection during the acute phase of stroke,functional recovery during the rehabilitation period, and management of complications.It focused on analyzing the molecular mechanisms by which components such as 6-gingerol and curcumin to improve cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury and to promote neural plasticity remodeling through anti-inflammatory,antioxidant,anticoagulant,and neurotrophic pathways.Combining modern nursing practice,it explored the innovative application models of ginger-derived therapies in stroke nursing,including traditional Chinese nursing techniques such as abdominal heat application and acupoint patch application.It provided theoretical basis for the construction of a combined Chinese and western medicine stroke nursing system.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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