Full
Outline
To explore the latent profile of health self-help behaviors among empty-nest elderly patients with hypertension,and to analyze its influencing factors.
Using stratified cluster sampling method,a total of 339 empty-nest elderly patients with hypertension in Fenyang city were selected as the survey subjects from January to May 2025.General information questionnaires,Health Self-Help Behavior Scale,Perceived Ageism Questionnaire,and Self-efficacy Scale for Hypertensive Patients were used for the investigation.
The health self-help behaviors of empty-nest elderly patients with hypertension could be divided into three potential profile groups,namely the isolated abandonment-low self-help behavior group(29.2%),the passive dependence-moderate self-help behavior group(57.5%),and the active and proactive-high self-help behavior group(13.3%).The results of multivariate analysis showed that age,educational level,living condition,having other chronic diseases,experiencing age discrimination,and hypertension self-efficacy were the influencing factors of potential profile classification for health self-help behaviors among empty-nest elderly patients with hypertension.
The health self-help behaviors of empty-nest elderly patients with hypertension showed group heterogeneity.Healthcare professionals should adopt corresponding intervention measures for different groups to improve their health self-help behaviors and enhance their quality of life.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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