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Outline
To understand the status quo of internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors among rural middle school students,and to explore the mediating role of digital health literacy and active health behaviors between family function and internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors.
In December 2024,a survey was conducted on 1 093 middle school students from 2 rural schools in Fuyang city,Anhui province,using the General Family Functioning Scale,Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire,the eHealth Literacy Scale,and Adolescent Proactive Health Behavior Scale.
The total detection rates of internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors among 1 093 rural middle school students were 25.1% and 25.8% respectively.The correlation analysis results showed that family function,digital health literacy,and active health behaviors were all negatively correlated with internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors(P<0.05).Path analysis revealed that digital health literacy and active health behaviors played a partial mediating role between family function and internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors,with the mediating effect values being 0.033 and -0.104 respectively.
The detection rate of internalizing and externalizing problems among rural middle school students is relatively higher.In future practice,it is possible to reduce the incidence of internalizing and externalizing problems by strengthening family functions,enhancing digital health literacy,and formulating healthy living plans.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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