To explore the facilitating and obstructive factors for nurses to fulfill the responsibility of ensuring patient safety in the context where the International Council of Nurses has incorporated this responsibility into the core duties of nurses,and to provide empirical evidence for the construction of a systematic support strategy.
The purposive sampling method was adopted to select experts in the fields of medicine,nursing,management,and education for semi-structured interviews.Content analysis was used for data collection and analysis.
A total of 16 interviewees were included.The facilitating factors for nurses to fulfill their responsibilities of ensuring patient safety included four themes:enhancement of professional values and professional autonomy,initial formation of national policy support and industry consensus,leadership commitment and systematic support,and positive participation intentions from patients and their families.The obstructive factors included four themes:increased occupational pressure and ambiguous accountability,structural barriers in internal collaboration,shortage of resources and lagging training system,and absence of a fair safety culture and non-punitive mechanism.
The International Council of Nurses' inclusion of patient safety in the core responsibilities of nurses is a high recognition of the value of the nursing profession,driving the transformation of the nursing role towards a more proactive and leadership-oriented paradigm.It is suggested that all parties work together to maximize the utilization of existing facilitating factors,and create a supportive system for nurses to fulfill their core safety responsibilities.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |