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Mendelian randomization analysis of dietary preferences and allergic asthma
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Cuiping ZHANG, Hongzhen XU, Shuzhen ZHU
Chinese Nursing Research | 2026, 40(12) : 2086 - 2092
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Chinese Nursing Research | 2026, 40(12): 2086-2092
• Comprehensive Study •
Mendelian randomization analysis of dietary preferences and allergic asthma
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Cuiping ZHANG, Hongzhen XU, Shuzhen ZHU
Affiliations
  • 1Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Zhejiang 310003 China
Published: 2026-06-25 doi: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.12.011
Outline
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Objective

To systematically evaluate the genetic causal relationship between dietary preferences and allergic asthma using Mendelian randomization(MR).

Methods

Based on the genome-wide association study(GWAS) data of 187 dietary preferences from the UK Biobank,and the GWAS data of allergic asthma from the FinnGen database,a dual-sample Mendelian randomization analysis was conducted to explore the causal relationship.

Results

The Mendelian randomization causal analysis showed that preferences for bacon,soft cheese,and cornflakes were positively associated with the risk of allergic asthma,while the preference for high-fiber vegetables showed protective effect against allergic asthma.The robustness of the results was verified through heterogeneity tests and level pleiotropy analysis.The leave-one-out sensitivity analysis results indicated that there was no dominant effect of a single-nucleotide polymorphism.

Conclusions

Preference for bacon,soft cheese,and cornflakes may increase the risk of allergic asthma,while preference for high-fiber vegetables may have protective effect.The research results provide preliminary genetic causal evidence for formulating dietary intervention-based prevention and control strategies for allergic asthma.

allergic asthma  /  dietary preferences  /  Mendelian randomization  /  nursing  /  genome-wide association study
张翠平, 徐红贞, 朱淑贞. 饮食喜好与过敏性哮喘的孟德尔随机化分析. 护理研究, 2026 , 40 (12) : 2086 -2092 . DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.12.011
Cuiping ZHANG, Hongzhen XU, Shuzhen ZHU. Mendelian randomization analysis of dietary preferences and allergic asthma[J]. Chinese Nursing Research, 2026 , 40 (12) : 2086 -2092 . DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.12.011
Year 2026 volume 40 Issue 12
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Article Info
doi: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.12.011
  • Receive Date:2025-06-20
  • Online Date:2026-10-30
  • Published:2026-06-25
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History
  • Received:2025-06-20
  • Revised:2026-06-03
Affiliations
    1Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Zhejiang 310003 China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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