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Standards, guidelines, and expert consensus on appropriate technologies for chronic disease care: a scoping review
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Meihua YIN, Yi DUAN, Hongyu SUN
Chinese Nursing Research | 2026, 40(13) : 2193 - 2203
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Chinese Nursing Research | 2026, 40(13): 2193-2203
• Chronic Disease Topic •
Standards, guidelines, and expert consensus on appropriate technologies for chronic disease care: a scoping review
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Meihua YIN, Yi DUAN, Hongyu SUN
Affiliations
  • 1School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing 100191 China
Published: 2026-07-10 doi: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.13.001
Outline
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Objective

To conduct a scoping review of relevant standards,guidelines,and expert consensus on appropriate technologies for chronic disease care,so as to provide references for healthcare professionals in the health care practice of patients with chronic diseases.

Methods

Following the methodological framework of scoping reviews,15 Chinese and English databases including CNKI,Wanfang Data,VIP,SinoMed,PubMed,Web of Science,EMbase,CINAHL,Cochrane Library,Guidelines International Network(GIN),National Institute for Health and Care Excellence(NICE),Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network(SIGN),World Health Organization(WHO) website,UpToDate,and Medlive were systematically searched,supplemented by a search of national and regional standards information service platforms.The search period spanned from the establishment of each database to September 30,2025. The included literature was systematically screened,organized,and analyzed.

Results

A total of 60 articles were included,comprising 28 guidelines,24 expert consensuses,1 best evidence summary,and 7 standards.These focused on common chronic diseases such as diabetes,hypertension,stroke,and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Three main categories of appropriate technologies for chronic disease care were identified:digital health technologies(including network services,remote interaction,mobile applications,and intelligent sensing),appropriate traditional Chinese medicine technologies(including external treatments and therapeutic exercises),and health management technologies(including behavioral and lifestyle interventions,psychological and social support,and holistic care).

Conclusions

Current appropriate technologies for chronic disease care have initially formed a diversified technological system covering digital health,traditional medicine,and health management.Future efforts should focus on enhancing the integrated application and localized practice of various technologies,and establishing standardized evaluation systems and promotion mechanisms to systematically improve the quality of chronic disease care.

chronic disease  /  care  /  appropriate technology  /  standard  /  guideline  /  expert consensus  /  scoping review
尹梅华, 段熠, 孙宏玉. 慢性病照护适宜技术的标准、指南和专家共识:范围审查. 护理研究, 2026 , 40 (13) : 2193 -2203 . DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.13.001
Meihua YIN, Yi DUAN, Hongyu SUN. Standards, guidelines, and expert consensus on appropriate technologies for chronic disease care: a scoping review[J]. Chinese Nursing Research, 2026 , 40 (13) : 2193 -2203 . DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.13.001
Year 2026 volume 40 Issue 13
52
23
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doi: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.13.001
  • Receive Date:2025-12-26
  • Online Date:2026-10-30
  • Published:2026-07-10
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  • Received:2025-12-26
  • Revised:2026-05-18
Affiliations
    1School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing 100191 China
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小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
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