To conduct a scoping review of relevant standards,guidelines,and expert consensus on appropriate technologies for chronic disease care,so as to provide references for healthcare professionals in the health care practice of patients with chronic diseases.
Following the methodological framework of scoping reviews,15 Chinese and English databases including CNKI,Wanfang Data,VIP,SinoMed,PubMed,Web of Science,EMbase,CINAHL,Cochrane Library,Guidelines International Network(GIN),National Institute for Health and Care Excellence(NICE),Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network(SIGN),World Health Organization(WHO) website,UpToDate,and Medlive were systematically searched,supplemented by a search of national and regional standards information service platforms.The search period spanned from the establishment of each database to September 30,2025. The included literature was systematically screened,organized,and analyzed.
A total of 60 articles were included,comprising 28 guidelines,24 expert consensuses,1 best evidence summary,and 7 standards.These focused on common chronic diseases such as diabetes,hypertension,stroke,and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Three main categories of appropriate technologies for chronic disease care were identified:digital health technologies(including network services,remote interaction,mobile applications,and intelligent sensing),appropriate traditional Chinese medicine technologies(including external treatments and therapeutic exercises),and health management technologies(including behavioral and lifestyle interventions,psychological and social support,and holistic care).
Current appropriate technologies for chronic disease care have initially formed a diversified technological system covering digital health,traditional medicine,and health management.Future efforts should focus on enhancing the integrated application and localized practice of various technologies,and establishing standardized evaluation systems and promotion mechanisms to systematically improve the quality of chronic disease care.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |