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Construction of higher vocational "nursing+" professional direction group curriculum system based on the iceberg model and CBE theory
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Ying YANG, Baoxia CHANG, Lin YANG, Jun WU
Chinese Nursing Research | 2026, 40(13) : 2327 - 2332
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Chinese Nursing Research | 2026, 40(13): 2327-2332
• Comprehensive Study •
Construction of higher vocational "nursing+" professional direction group curriculum system based on the iceberg model and CBE theory
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Ying YANG, Baoxia CHANG, Lin YANG, Jun WU
Affiliations
  • 1Shanxi Health Vocational College, Shanxi 030619 China
Published: 2026-07-10 doi: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.13.019
Outline
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Objective

In response to the disconnection between current higher vocational nursing education and the competency requirements of emerging nursing positions,as well as the homogenization of talent cultivation,this study aims to construct a curriculum system for a "Nursing+" professional direction group that is closely aligned with job demands. The goal is to cultivate "specialized and versatile" interdisciplinary nursing professionals.

Methods

Integrating the iceberg model and competency-based education(CBE) theory, the Delphi method was employed to construct a "nursing+" nurse job competency evaluation index system encompassing three dimensions: knowledge,skills,and qualities.

Results

A total of two rounds of expert consultations were conducted.The expert authority coefficients of second round was 0.97,and Kendall's coefficient of concordance was 0.37. Based on the constructed competency index system,a "Platform+Module+Practice" curriculum system was designed:a general education curriculum platform to solidify implicit competencies;a professional general platform to consolidate the foundation of explicit competencies; three directional module courses (elderly care,health management,and maternal & infant care) to focus on job-specific skills;and a "2+1" practical training model to enhance job adaptation.Additionally,deep integration of courses and certifications were achieved through a four-step mechanism:"standard deconstruction-course matching-resource reconstruction-dynamic updating".

Conclusions

The constructed curriculum system effectively bridges the gap between traditional nursing education and the needs of emerging nursing positions.It systematically cultivates high-quality interdisciplinary nursing talents,provides precise talent support for the development of the health industry,and promotes the reform of higher vocational nursing education.

job competency  /  iceberg model  /  competency-based education(CBE)  /  higher vocational nursing education  /  curriculum system  /  integration of courses and certifications
杨颖, 常保霞, 杨琳, 吴君. 基于冰山模型与能力本位教育理论构建高职“护理+”专业方向群课程体系. 护理研究, 2026 , 40 (13) : 2327 -2332 . DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.13.019
Ying YANG, Baoxia CHANG, Lin YANG, Jun WU. Construction of higher vocational "nursing+" professional direction group curriculum system based on the iceberg model and CBE theory[J]. Chinese Nursing Research, 2026 , 40 (13) : 2327 -2332 . DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.13.019
Year 2026 volume 40 Issue 13
30
12
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Article Info
doi: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.13.019
  • Receive Date:2025-07-31
  • Online Date:2026-10-30
  • Published:2026-07-10
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History
  • Received:2025-07-31
  • Revised:2026-01-20
Affiliations
    1Shanxi Health Vocational College, Shanxi 030619 China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
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属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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