Full
Outline
To develop the exercise program for maintenance hemodialysis patients during the intermittent period of dialysis based on "zero-time exercise",and to verify its application effect.
The plan was constructed through the summary of best evidence, Delphi expert consultation, and pre-test.Using the convenience sampling method,a total of 90 maintenance hemodialysis patients from a tertiary grade A general hospital in Bengbu city from June 1st to September 10th,2025 were selected as the research subjects.According to the dialysis treatment schedule,the patients were divided into the observation group and the control group,with 45 cases in each.The control group received routine exercise guidance and nursing, while the observation group implemented the inter-dialysis exercise plan based on "zero-time exercise" on the basis of the routine.After 12 weeks of intervention,the objective indicators of physical function,exercise self-efficacy,dialysis symptom burden,blood biochemical indicators,and quality of life between two groups of patients were compared.
The exercise program for maintenance hemodialysis patients during the intermittent period of dialysis based on the "zero-time exercise" included 5 primary indicators,20 secondary indicators,and 54 tertiary indicators.A total of 88 patients completed the intervention,with 44 in the observation group and 44 in the control group.After 12 weeks of intervention,the 30-second sit-to-stand test,2.44 meters circuit walking test,exercise self-efficacy,dialysis symptom burden,and quality of life in the observation group were all better than those in the control group(all P<0.05).
The implementation of the exercise program for maintenance hemodialysis patients during the intermittent period of dialysis based on "zero-time exercise" could improve the objective indicators of physical function of maintenance hemodialysis patients,enhance their exercise self-efficacy,improve the symptom burden of dialysis patients and their quality of life.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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