To explore the application effect of the family-centered empowerment care model in patients with coronary heart disease complicated with heart failure and their caregivers.
From December 2023 to August 2025,a total of 70 patients with coronary heart disease complicated with heart failure who were hospitalized in the department of cardiovascular medicine of our hospital,as well as 70 of their caregivers,were selected,and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group,with 35 cases in each.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received family-centered empowerment care model care.Both groups were intervened for 3 months.The clinical indicators and Coronary Artery Disease Treatment Adherence Scale(CADTAS),Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire(MLHFQ),and main caregiver's Care Preparedness Scale(CPS),Family Caregiver Task Inventory(FCTI) scores were compared between the two groups.
The symptom improvement time,total hospital stay,and readmission rate of the observation group were all shorter or lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).At 3 months after intervention,the scores of CADTAS and CPS of both groups increased,while the scores of FCTI and MLHFQ decreased.Moreover,the CADTAS and CPS scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the FCTI and MLHFQ scores were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).
The family-centered empowerment care model could shorten the symptom improvement time and total hospital stay of patients with coronary heart disease complicated with heart failure,reduce the readmission rate,improve the treatment compliance of patients,enhance the care preparation and care ability of caregivers,and improve the quality of life for patients.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |