To investigate the status quo of the ability levels for disabled elderly people,and to analyze its influencing factors,so as to provide some references for reducing the degree of ability impairment of disabled elderly people and carrying out targeted elderly care services.
Using a multi-stage stratified sampling method,a total of 420 disabled elderly people in Chengdu city were selected as the research subjects.General information questionnaires and the Elderly Capacity Assessment Scale were used for the investigation.
Among the 420 disabled elderly people,220(52.38%) had mild disability,103(24.52%) had moderate disability,64(15.24%) had severe disability,and 33(7.86%) were completely disabled.Based on the variable selection results of the random forest model,9 core influencing factors were extracted.The results of the ordered multi-class Logistic regression analysis showed that age,educational level,living situation,family per capita monthly income,main caregiver,and life status evaluation were the influencing factors of the ability levels of disabled elderly people(P<0.05).
The proportion of severe and complete disability among disabled elderly people is relatively high.It is recommended that relevant departments promote the elderly ability assessment work.Through relevant interventions,to delay the process of elderly disability,and to improve the quality of life of the elderly.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |