Full
Outline
To identify the multidimensional health profiles and related characteristics of community-dwelling (pre)frail older adults,and to provide a scientific basis for stratified and precise health management.
A total of 824 community-dwelling (pre)frail older adults from 17 communities in Shanxi province were recruited between May and September 2025 using a multistage stratified sampling method.Data were collected using a general information questionnaire,the FRAIL Scale,the Katz Activity of Daily Living Scale(ADL),the Lawton Instrumental Activity of Daily Living Scale(IADL),the Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire(SPMSQ),the 5-item Geriatric Depression Scale(GDS-5),the University of California Los Angeles Loneliness Scale-8(ULS-8),and the Lubben Social Network Scale-6(LSNS-6).K-medoids cluster analysis was performed to identify multidimensional health profiles,and the demographic and health-related characteristics among different profile groups were compared.
Four distinct multidimensional health profiles were identified among community-dwelling (pre)frail older adults:the comprehensive health profile(n=207,25.1%),the cognitive-loneliness profile(n=222,26.9%),the general stability profile(n=328,39.8%),and the multiple impairment profile(n=67,8.1%).Significant differences were observed among the four profiles in age,gender,educational level,marital status,living arrangement,subjective economic status and number of chronic diseases(P<0.05).
The multidimensional health profiles identified through cluster analysis demonstrated substantial heterogeneity among community-dwelling (pre)frail older adults.Profile-based management tailored to the characteristics of each subgroup may facilitate the transformation of health management from a homogeneous approach to a more refined and individualized model,thereby improving management efficiency and promoting healthy aging.
38
16
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
关闭全屏
No. 86 Xueyuan South Road, Haidian District, Beijing
010-62662699(Operation and Technical Support)
qkjq@cast.org.cn
Copyright © 2025 China Association for Science and Technology. All rights reserved. For all open access content, the relevant licensing terms apply.
Sponsored by the Office of the Leading Group for Cybersecurity and Informatization of CAST, and supported by Science and Technology Review Publishing House
