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Transition mechanism of student nurses from legitimate peripheral participation to full participation: a grounded theory study
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Gaoshang ZHANG, Zhen LI, Yilin ZHANG, Landi FEI, Shujuan ZHAO
Chinese Nursing Research | 2026, 40(17) : 3115 - 3120
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Chinese Nursing Research | 2026, 40(17): 3115-3120
• Comprehensive Study •
Transition mechanism of student nurses from legitimate peripheral participation to full participation: a grounded theory study
Full
Gaoshang ZHANG, Zhen LI, Yilin ZHANG, Landi FEI, Shujuan ZHAO
Affiliations
  • 1School of Nursing, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069 China
Published: 2026-09-10 doi: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.17.024
Outline
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Objective

To explore the mechanism underlying the transition of nursing undergraduate interns from "peripheral participation" to "full participation" and to construct a theoretical model.

Methods

Using procedural grounded theory, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 student nurses. Nvivo 15.0 software was used for three-level coding of data from the first 13 participants,followed by a theoretical saturation test performed by two researchers.

Results

Open coding yielded 101 initial concepts and 21 categories.Axial coding synthesized 7 main categories,covering initial peripheral participation status,multidimensional characteristics of full participation,transitional value,spatiotemporal context,driving factors,inhibiting factors,and individual coping strategies.Selective coding identified the core category as "self-construction of professional identity".

Conclusions

The proposed transition mechanism model indicates that student nurses' participation transition occurs within a community of practice and represents a dynamic,non-linear,and multi-factor interactive socialization process.Clinical educators should build supportive environments,create success experiences through structural empowerment and graded task design,and systematically guide structured reflection,so as to facilitate interns' subjective construction and professional socialization.

student nurses  /  theoretical model  /  peripheral participation  /  full participation  /  transition  /  grounded theory  /  qualitative research
张高尚, 李真, 张依琳, 费兰迪, 赵树娟. 实习护士从合法性边缘参与到充分参与的转变机制:一项扎根理论研究. 护理研究, 2026 , 40 (17) : 3115 -3120 . DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.17.024
Gaoshang ZHANG, Zhen LI, Yilin ZHANG, Landi FEI, Shujuan ZHAO. Transition mechanism of student nurses from legitimate peripheral participation to full participation: a grounded theory study[J]. Chinese Nursing Research, 2026 , 40 (17) : 3115 -3120 . DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.17.024
Year 2026 volume 40 Issue 17
28
12
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Article Info
doi: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.17.024
  • Receive Date:2025-11-25
  • Online Date:2026-10-30
  • Published:2026-09-10
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History
  • Received:2025-11-25
  • Revised:2026-07-15
Affiliations
    1School of Nursing, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069 China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
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Percentage of
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属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
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Percentage of total
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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